Tag Archives: Canine Good Citizen

My dog barks . . . at everything!

Excessive barking in dogs is a common issue that can cause stress for both the pet and their owners. Addressing this behavior requires understanding the root cause of the barking, employing consistent training techniques, and sometimes making environmental or lifestyle adjustments. Here’s how to approach the problem effectively.

Understanding the Cause

The first step in addressing excessive barking is to identify why the dog is barking. Dogs bark for various reasons, including boredom, anxiety, attention-seeking, territorial behavior, or responding to external stimuli like other animals or loud noises. Understanding the trigger is crucial because it allows you to tailor your approach to the specific cause.

For instance, a dog that barks out of boredom may need more mental and physical stimulation, whereas a dog that barks due to anxiety may require reassurance and training to feel more secure in their environment.

Training Techniques

Once the cause is identified, consistent training is key to reducing excessive barking. Here are some effective techniques:

  1. Reinforcement: Rewarding a dog when they are quiet teaches them that being calm and quiet leads to positive outcomes. This can be done by offering treats, praise, or playtime when the dog stops barking on command. The command “quiet” or “enough” should be used consistently, paired with the reward.
  2. Ignore the Barking: For attention-seeking barking, it’s important not to reinforce the behavior by responding to it. This means avoiding eye contact, speaking, or touching the dog while they are barking. Once they stop barking, immediately reward them for their silence. This teaches the dog that being quiet is what gets them the attention they crave.
  3. Desensitization: If a dog barks at specific triggers, like the doorbell or other dogs, gradual desensitization can help. Start by exposing the dog to the trigger at a low intensity and reward them for staying quiet. Gradually increase the intensity as they become more comfortable. For example, if the doorbell is a trigger, you might play a recording of the sound at a low volume while rewarding the dog for staying calm. Over time, the dog learns that the doorbell isn’t a cause for alarm.
  4. Teach Alternative Behaviors: Teaching a dog an alternative behavior can also reduce barking. For instance, if a dog barks when someone is at the door, teach them to go to a designated spot instead. This redirecting of energy helps the dog focus on a positive action rather than the negative habit of barking.

Environmental and Lifestyle Adjustments

Sometimes, addressing excessive barking requires changes to the dog’s environment or routine:

  1. Increased Exercise and Mental Stimulation: A tired dog is less likely to bark out of boredom or frustration. Ensure that your dog gets sufficient physical exercise and mental stimulation each day. Interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and regular play sessions can help keep their mind engaged and reduce the urge to bark.
  2. Create a Calm Environment: If a dog barks out of anxiety or fear, creating a calm and secure environment can help. This might involve providing a safe space for the dog, using calming aids like pheromone diffusers, or employing relaxation techniques like massage or gentle music.
  3. Limit Exposure to Triggers: If possible, reduce the dog’s exposure to the stimuli that cause them to bark excessively. This might mean keeping blinds closed to prevent them from seeing other dogs or using white noise to drown out external sounds.

Professional Help

If these strategies don’t reduce the barking, it may be beneficial to reach out for some in-home private lesson. This can help provide personalized guidance and training tailored to the specific needs of the dog. In some cases, excessive barking can also be a sign of underlying health issues, so a veterinary check-up might also be necessary to rule out any medical causes. With patience and the right techniques, it’s possible to significantly reduce or eliminate excessive barking, leading to a happier, calmer dog and a more peaceful home.

Overcoming leash pulling

Walking a dog should be an enjoyable and bonding experience, but for many pet owners, it can become a source of significant frustration due to leash pulling. Dogs that constantly pull on the leash can turn what should be a pleasant stroll into a strenuous and stressful ordeal. Understanding the reasons behind leash pulling and creating a training plan can help alleviate these frustrations and create a better walking experience.

One of the primary reasons dogs pull on the leash is their natural inclination to explore and follow scents. The world is a sensory wonderland for dogs, filled with intriguing smells, sights, and sounds. This instinctual behavior, while natural, often leads to dogs forging ahead during walks, pulling their owners along in their eagerness to investigate their surroundings. For many pet owners, managing this behavior without compromising the dog’s enjoyment of the walk can be challenging.

Another contributing factor to leash pulling is a lack of proper training and socialization. Dogs that have not been taught to walk politely on a leash when they’re small must be taught when they’re older! Additionally, if a dog’s initial experiences with walking on a leash are overwhelming or overly stimulating, they may learn to associate pulling with progress, reinforcing the behavior each time they manage to move forward by pulling.

High energy levels and inadequate exercise can also exacerbate leash pulling. Dogs that do not receive sufficient physical and mental stimulation may be more prone to pulling as they channel their pent-up energy into their walks. This can create a cycle of frustration for owners who may feel that no matter how much they walk their dogs, the problem persists.

The frustrations associated with leash pulling are not limited to physical strain. Owners may feel embarrassed or anxious when their dog’s behavior draws negative attention from others. Additionally, the constant tugging can lead to physical discomfort or injuries for both the dog and the owner. Over time, these frustrations can erode the enjoyment of walks, potentially leading to fewer outings and a less active lifestyle for both the dog and the owner.

Addressing leash pulling requires an approach focused on training, consistency, and patience. First, teaching and rewarding desired behaviors in low distracting environments can be helpful, but not always easy to do. Working in a yard or a secure field can help, to start. This involves rewarding the dog for walking beside the owner without pulling, using treats, praise, or toys as incentives. (Use what the DOG values!) Bonus points and extra rewards if the dog keeps attention on the owner, and head off the ground. By reinforcing the desired behavior, dogs learn that walking calmly yields rewards, making them more likely to repeat the behavior.

Incorporating structured training sessions into daily walks can also be beneficial. Short, frequent training exercises that focus on leash manners can help dogs understand expectations and build good habits over time. (Have you been through a Mutt Magic course? Work on that “look” command, here!!) While we can’t recommend potential training equipment without having met your dog, once desired behaviors are established, there are also tools that may help curtail unwanted behaviors, too.

Increasing the dog’s overall exercise and mental stimulation can also help reduce leash pulling. Providing ample opportunities for play, enrichment activities, and off-leash exercise can help burn off excess energy, making dogs more receptive to training during walks. Get creative with this! There are school fields and tennis courts empty over the summer, and a game of flirt pole or fetch can be helpful here, too. Your goal is to exercise to the point that your dog is slowing down – being cautious in the heat, of course.

It’s important for owners to remain patient and consistent throughout the training process. Setbacks are normal, and progress may be gradual, but perseverance is key. Enlisting our help by attending group or private obedience classes can provide valuable guidance and support, especially for owners struggling with persistent leash pulling issues.

My Dog Doesn’t “Come” When Called!

Dog Training Frustrations: Overcoming the Lack of Response to Commands


Dog training is an art form; a delicate balance between patience, consistency, and understanding. Yet, even the most dedicated pet owners often find themselves facing frustrations when their companion fails to respond to commands. Whether it’s teaching basic obedience or correcting behavioral issues, a lack of response from a dog can be challenging!

The number one reason a dog fails to respond to commands lies in owner enforcement. Often, handlers will attempt to work with a puppy or dog off leash, before a command is solid and reliable. When this happens, it gives the dog opportunity to not respond, which then teaches that they don’t have to respond! Having both the ability to enforce (use a leash!) and to reward (use a motivator that your dog values!) are key. Inconsistencies in these can lead to confusion and non-compliance.

Additionally, distractions play a significant role in a dog’s response to commands. Dogs are naturally curious creatures, easily enticed by smells, sounds, and other animals in their environment. When training in distracting settings, dogs may prioritize exploring their surroundings over obeying commands. This can be particularly frustrating, and is also a significant reason behind not removing the leash or the rewards too soon!!

Another common hurdle is the failure to establish a strong bond and trust between the owner and the dog. Effective communication and cooperation hinge on a foundation of mutual respect and understanding. If a dog perceives its owner as inconsistent, untrustworthy, or intimidating, it may resist following commands out of confusion, fear, or defiance. Work on building trust through consistency and patience, and encourage cooperation rather than coercion.

Furthermore, individual differences in temperament, breed predispositions, and past experiences can influence a dog’s responsiveness to training. While some dogs may be eager to please and quick to learn, others may be more independent, requiring tailored approaches and additional time and effort. Breed-specific traits, such as herding instincts or prey drive, can also pose challenges in certain training contexts, necessitating specialized techniques to address specific behavioral patterns.

So, what should you do? It is crucial to adopt a patient and adaptable mindset. Consistency is key, so be sure you’re able to enforce and reinforce commands, as needed. Use a leash and rewards until your dog is 100% reliable under distraction. DO NOT give commands unless these conditions are met. Breaking down commands into manageable steps, gradually increasing difficulty, and progressively building distractions can help set dogs up for success and build confidence over time. Moreover, incorporating activities that strengthen the bond between owner and dog, such as interactive play, grooming sessions, and reward-based training exercises, can enhance trust and cooperation.

Doing all of these things to the best of your ability and still having trouble? Join us for an upcoming group class, or reach out for information on private lessons. We’ll help you get that reliability cleaned up!

Dog training: keep it simple.

Some training friends were around from out of town recently. This is always a good experience because as trainers, it expands our knowledge base, and keeps ideas fresh. Among many things I was able to take away from this, one I’ll share with you all: train for “as much as needed, as little as possible.”

What does this mean? When you’re teaching behaviors to your dog, you want to bring the amount of handling that your dog will need to learn, without overwhelming them. (Or yourself.) You always want to adjust your technique to accommodate your dog’s specific needs, there is no cookie cutter method to training! Some dogs need more hands-on work, some dogs need more hands-off work. Additionally, some dogs learn best with more repetition, some dogs learn best with less. As a novice, you’ll need to do a bit of trial/error to know what works best for your particular dog, which is where a skilled trainer comes in handy. Knowing how to read a dog and what it needs, we can make the best suggestions to have success with “as much as needed, as little as possible.”

Whew! That should make training easier. Right?!

Have you had a behavioral problem that you don’t quite know how to resolve? We’re here and LOVE to help! Ask away, and your question may be featured in an upcoming newsletter!

What is a Service Dog?

I’ve seen and heard a lot of confusion regarding service dogs lately. I know of many clients with service dogs that have been discriminated against. I also know of many clients that confuse a service dog with a therapy dog. So, what exactly is a service dog?

As of 2011, only dogs are recognized by ADA (The Americans with Disabilities Act) titles II and III. (Although there are provisions for other animals.) Before then, any animal qualified! Now, any dog that performs a service to an individual with a disability qualifies. Keep in mind, not all disabilities are visible. These dogs are allowed to go anywhere the public is allowed to go.

Often, service dogs are professionally trained to do specific tasks. While training is a must, *professional* training is not a requirement as long as the dog’s handler is capable of successfully training the tasks in need. Often, service dogs are visibly identified as such. This is also not a requirement, and there is no one certifying body responsible for these certifications. Having ID for a service dog does make life easier for many individuals, however.

When it’s not obvious what tasks a service dog provides, and/or the dog does not have a visible ID, staff of establishments may inquire about the dog, not the person or the disability. Appropriate questions would be- 1. Is the dog required because of a disability? and 2. What work has the dog been trained to perform? While service dogs are allowed anywhere the public is allowed to be, they may be excluded if- 1. the dog is not under control, or 2. dog is not housebroken.

It is important to know that service dogs are not pets. They are working dogs, and should not socialize with the public when they are working. NEVER PET A SERVICE DOG. The key difference between a service dog and a therapy dog is that a service dog provides service to an individual with a disability. A therapy dog provides therapeutic support to other individuals. While therapy dogs are also awesome, and often allowed places pets may not be allowed, there are no requirements that therapy dogs must be allowed in public places.

Questions regarding service or therapy animals? Need help training a service or therapy animal? Direct inquiries to Aja! (aja@muttmagic.com)

Also, please visit us online at www.muttmagic.com

Greet the people. . . not the dog!!

A common question has come up frequently over the last couple of weeks, and so I thought it may be a great idea to address this with everybody. It’s something along these lines:

“My dog has been doing great overall lately, but I had a guest come over the other night, and he/she growled at them. Why is he/she still having this problem, and what should I do?”

Many times our guests, especially if they are dog people, feel obligated or otherwise compelled to greet our dogs upon arrival. Most of the time this isn’t a big deal, but with a shy, fearful, or even dominant dog, this can spell trouble. The solution is simple. Instruct your guests to ignore the dog. This means do not look at, talk to, or touch the dog. Afterall, your guest (most likely) came to visit you anyway, not the dog!

Remember- in a pack of dogs, it is always the submissive dog that initiates interaction. Most dogs like and willingly take on this role if it is presented to them. By ignoring the dog, your guest is automatically placing him/herself in a position of leadership, therefore calming the dog. From there, if your dog chooses to greet your guest on his/her own, you may instruct your guest to acknowledge your dog’s greeting, if they wish to do so.

This ignoring solution usually resolves the greeting grumblies. If you’re still having problems and/or if your dog’s response has gone beyond mild discomfort, it is likely time to schedule an in-home evaluation and lesson. Of course, we are happy to help with all of this!

 

Please visit us online: www.muttmagic.com or www.baltimorecrateescape.com

The benefits of infant-prep training

I’ve been teaching infant preparation in-home dog training  courses almost since the beginning of Mutt Magic. What have I learned now that there’s a two-legged addition in my own home? Well, for starters, I’ll probably never have the “The dogs will be fine; they know you’re pregnant,” attitude. While I’m sure the dogs did know, I wish would have spent more time preparing them. It’s been a tough adjustment for them, and not one that happened overnight.

 

Thankfully, the infant prep curriculum is strong, despite my former lack of personal baby knowledge! Teaching things like waiting at the tops/bottoms of stairs until released, as well as boundary training, and avoiding baby items on the floor are must-have control techniques and are included in the course, among a few other commands. Trust me when I say, you don’t want to need to train these things with a newborn infant in the house! I’ve actually had some clients use many of the techniques in this course to help with control of their dogs when aging family members visit, as well. Nothing’s worse than having your pack trip your grandma on the stairs!!

 

If you’re interested in our in-home training courses to help introduce new family members of the human or canine variety, please contact us!

 

Starting a training journal

Keeping a training journal while working with your dogs can be very rewarding. I often suggest this to clients that own dogs with behavioral concerns when they enter into a training program, although this can be very useful for all dogs. I keep one for each of my dogs, in fact. Now that we’re well into the new year, I can look back to last year’s entries to see how my dogs have progressed, and what still needs to be worked on. Perfect!

What should go in a journal entry?

Every month, I create a calendar as the first entry. Then, I mark each date that I’ve trained. I also mark when I’ve exercised the dogs, what the exercise routine was, and what the temperature was outside. This way, I have an overview that I can easily reference that shows how many days the dogs and I have worked together and what we’ve done.

Following the calendar page, I enter detailed information regarding what was accomplished on each training date. Did the dogs do anything well? Did they need more attention on certain aspects of what we worked on? How was their endurance when exercising? These details will help you to adjust your next training and/or exercise session.

Next, once you’ve progressed and have several entries, you can look back to see how far you’ve come! I suggest monthly and yearly reviews. This is particularly beneficial if you’re trying to accomplish something specific like behavior management, competitive obedience, or endurance training. It can be used for anything, however. If you come up with a new use for journaling your dog’s progress, please share it with us! info@muttmagic.com

Visit us online: www.muttmagic.com

Controlling your dog in-home with new visitors

A very common question I receive is, “How do I control my dog when people come over to visit?” The best training techniques I can suggest would be to pattern train boundary training and target training. Commonly used in our classes, the “Place” and “Touch” commands are a great way to teach your dog what is expected during the excitement of a new visitor. When pattern trained (always performing them in that order- “Place” and then “Touch”) this further engrains the lesson in your dog’s mind.

Starting with “Place,” which is the command we use for boundary training exercises, you will teach your dog that he needs to remain in his area until he’s released. This will allow your guest to come in and settle, while your dog manages his excitement levels in his own area. You may learn how this is done by visiting our YouTube video, online. (Links at the bottom of this article)Next, once your dog is calm, you will work on the “Touch” command, which is what we use for target training exercises. This shows your dog what is expected in a proper greeting.

The combination of these commands can prevent problem behaviors resulting from both fear, and excitement. Of course, if your dog isn’t already familiar with these, she won’t remain in “place” when you go to the door tomorrow, but working these commands daily and building distractions regularly is the way to go!

To get started, you may view how-to videos on our blog, here!