Tag Archives: enrichment

Target Training: The “Gateway” Training Tool

Target training has been used for years in animal training. From dolphins, to lions, to dogs, it is a great exercise to stimulate an animal. You can use the following information to help you teach your dog (or cat!) to target. The possibilities of what you can develop this skill into are endless!

 

Start by scenting your hand, or an item of choice. A “target stick” is used by some while teaching targeting foundations. A target stick is often a stick with a ball at the end of it. You may use any item, however. Encourage your dog to investigate the scent. Once thier nose touches, say the command “touch,” while simultaneously rewarding. Repeat this until the dog is spontaneously touching regularly. Once your dog is offering the behavior, you may begin to use the “touch” command before you expect it. 

 

Where to go from here? You can transfer your targeting to various items, once your dog understands the exercise. Tell your dog “touch” while your hand is near the light switch to guide them into turning the lights on and off for you. (Say “lights,” or something of the nature once he touches the panel, to associate a new command with the task.) You may also teach your dog to close doors, answer the (corded) phone, or even spin in circles to a moving target. The possibilities are endless!

 

Have fun, and be creative with targeting this summer. It is a great mentally-stimulating activity that is good to practice indoors on hot days!

Random Dog Training Thoughts (By: Amber Stacy)

Although I specifically mention Pit Bulls, I also write for all breeds.  They all need homes, leaders, guidance, socialization, training and responsible owners.

I always have wondering thoughts at the end of every day since I have become more engulfed in the dog world.  Specifically, over a certain breed that I opened my mind and home up to nine years ago.  I volunteer at a local shelter and I have a job to help people work with their dogs, which have developed behavior problems.  I teach people how to communicate and develop relationships with their own dogs.  I have seen bonds form, and I have seen bonds break when the people don’t want to change their ways.  I see the dog walking in with a crying owner, but their mind is made up even knowing there is no room for the dog, so the dog is euthanized. 

Over the weekend, a girl, was mauled by two dogs.  Now the world is in yet another upheaval and fingers are being pointed to what could be the wrong end of the leash.  While a breed ban is the answer for most people, others see it a different way.  Some see it as statistics that are far less alarming than the people victimized by drunk drivers, cancer, violence and natural disaster.  While some turn a blind eye, others are there fighting for those who don’t have voices, who can’t speak for themselves. 

Dog-fighting busts are becoming the headlines more often as well.  While some say the dogs are vicious and can’t be trusted, ex-fight dogs are now being used as therapy dogs, giving children confidence while they learn to read.

 Shelters, rescues and fosters are at their max with dogs right now no matter where you go.  Not just with Pitties, but with all breeds.  Where did we go wrong?  One is finally adopted out while two more come in.  More and more dogs are being surrendered over behavior issues.  There is no room, so the dog is euthanized, or another one that has been in the shelter for a year is euthanized because he is getting stressed and depressed, and this will make room for one more dog that could get adopted.

Even knowing about all the homeless dogs, you still want to breed or buy?  Back-yard, puppy mill, or work/show?  What’s the difference you ask?  Back-yard breeders and puppy mill breeders only care about one thing.  That’s the green.  They will continue breeding whatever is popular at the time and over produce and give these dogs to anyone.  Instead of saying what they don’t do, let’s focus on what real breeders do.  The goal is to continue a strong line of genetics for work or show.  The dogs that are chosen are stable in temperament, healthy and everything the breed is said to be.  The breeders will have you fill out paperwork, do a house check, will call for updates, will want to know if something happens and you can no longer care for the dog, what your plans will be.  They will want to make sure the breed you are looking at will fit in with your lifestyle.  They will take the dog back even to ensure it goes to another responsible owner.  They will encourage you to work or show your dog as well, as this is what they were breeding for.  The temperament and health of the next generation is more important than breeding for size, color, or quantity.  Really, not caring about temperament and health of the dog are where many genetic problems begin.

Socialization!  Puppies need to learn how to communicate with other dogs.  They need to learn how to behave around people and not be overly shy or fearful.  If they don’t learn when they are puppies, they will not learn when they are adults.  When presented with a new situation, as adults, they didn’t learn how to handle when they were puppies, the result will be a fight or flight response.  I question every news story I read and wonder if the dog was properly socialized.

Dogs are dogs!  They are prey animals, which means they will chase after anything that runs.  It’s instinct to them, and that’s something you cannot take away.  Not letting them get this energy out, not giving them an outlet for their instincts create behavior problems. 

Dogs need leaders and get stressed if they feel the need to take the leader position.  It’s our responsibility to be this leader for our dogs.  Once again, behavior problems develop if they take this role on.  Basic training is a great way to create a bond.  Hitting, screaming at and getting frustrated with your dog sends the wrong messages, and you will not be looked at as a benevolent leader.

Dogs are a lifelong commitment.  We can’t turn our backs on them or throw them away once we are bored of them, they don’t ‘obey’ you, or we realize they are more work than we can handle.  Please research before getting a dog.  Find one that fits your lifestyle.  Learn about their temperaments to both animals and people, find out how much exercise the breed requires both mentally and physically.  Open your mind when it comes to training and accept advice when it comes to crating, housebreaking, and behavior modification.

The Science of Nutrition. . .broken down!

This is a book about the science of animal nutrition, as it has developed for over hundrds of throusands of years, but it is written for you and I. At this point, I’ve made it half way through, but have had several “ah-ha!” moments already, as they were described by another reader.

This is not simply your dog’s diet book. It is a book that breaks down all mammalian diet (yes, that means ours, too!) in an easy to understand way, that will simply make sense. This gives tha answers to all of the “Why?” questions in dieting. If you’re like me, you need those answers to take action! Although my dogs have been on a raw diet for the better part of 8-years now (yes, they eat better than me!) I’ve actually found some good advice for why I should be feeding them smaller more frequent meals.

If all of the above weren’t enough, this book is written by Dr. Richard Patton. Don’t know who that is? If you feed K-9 Kraving, you should! He is the Doctor that designed K-9 Kraving’s all natural, completely balanced raw diet. If you would like to purchase this book through Mutt Magic, you may do so by clicking on the link, below:





New Dog Introductions

Selecting an appropriate new dog to bring home, as well as selecting new playmates for dogs in your household always requires introducing the dogs. There are a few points to remember to ensure that all new greetings are as successful as they can be. A few general rules to keep in mind are: 1. Male-Female pairs tend to do better long term; 2. Adult dogs that get along initially will typically continue to do so; and 3. Walking the dogs together before greeting can greatly improve chances for appropriate greetings, especially with dogs that are selective.

Male-Female pairs are best because there will be less competition between the dogs. In a pack, there is always an alpha male and an alpha female. (Of course, in your pack at home, you should be the dominant leader, although that’s another topic all together!) Keeping opposite sex pairings can reduce dominance scuffles, which can be intense. In multi-dog households or playgroups, it’s best to determine who the top dogs are, and keep a watchful eye to be sure that other dogs do not challenge this role.

Contrary to the popular myth, adult dogs are better new additions! Getting a puppy to have it “grow up” with the other dog or with the family greatly increases the risk that the puppy will challenge an adult dog as he/she matures. If you select a new addition to your household as an adult and your current dog is receptive from the initial greeting, chances are that the roles will not be challenged in the future because both dogs are mentally mature. Mental maturity in most dogs happens between the ages of 2-4 years, which often depends on the breed and the individual dog.

Now . . .you think you have found the perfect match. It’s time to introduce the dogs! Start on neutral territory, and do not allow the dogs to greet right away. Take the dogs on a long walk side-by-side to start. The longer the walk the better, as greetings will be less intense if the dogs have burned some energy. As you’re walking, take turns having one dog walk in front and the other behind. This will give both you and the dogs the opportunity to watch behaviors. Plus, it will give the dogs an opportunity to pick up on the other dogs scent.

Once the walk is over, as the handler, you must make the decision if it’s the right time to let the dogs greet. Happy, but relaxed, posture is key. Do not allow the dogs to greet head-on; this can present a challenge to some dogs. Head-to-tail, or a sideways greeting is better, as this allows the dogs to learn each others scent. With loose leashes, allow the dogs to approach naturally; you should notice one or both dogs veering slightly to one side, with bodies curved. If the dogs are pulling toward each other with tight leashes, more walking may be needed.

Some dogs are able to meet with new dogs quickly and easily, while other dogs may need more time to get used to a new household or playgroup addition. This depends greatly on the individual dog, with breed and gender playing a role in this as well. Always know your dog and his/her reactions, anticipate responses, and watch behaviors for the best new intros.

Have safe introductions, and enjoy your new addition!

Why you should love. . .your LEASH!

 

Most people know an individual that has owned a dog that was hit by a car. Maybe your own dog has been hit by a car in the past. Some of you may know that I sit on the vicious dog hearing board, in the city. It only takes one incident (often an accident) for a dog to wind up on the wrong side of the table at these hearings, and ALL of these dogs are somebody’s pet. In all of the above examples, a leash can prevent tragedy.
Even when your dog is nice, friendly, and under control, if you are in a public area, a leash is appropriate. Some people don’t care for dogs, unfortunately. Additionally, some dogs do not care to meet new dogs. With a dog that’s loose in an undesignated area, others rights may be inadvertently impeded upon.

So, you need to get your dog out to RUN, and you want your dog to run free. . .because he needs it! Where do you go? If your dog is social with other dogs, you can visit any variety of our local dog parks. There’s a list of them, below. If your dog is more socially selective, it may be best to find a friend with a private field that is willing to let you use it. Have fun, and play safe!

Local dog parks:

Baltimore City-
Canton Dog Park
Clinton and Toone Streets

Locust Point Dog Park
Andre St.

Baltimore County-
B.A.R.C. Park
Located at Hannah Moore

Harford County-
Ma & Pa Dog Park
N. Tollgate Rd.

Rebel’s Dog Park
2208 Connolly Rd.

 

Separation Anxiety: Causes and Solutions

I am often asked about problems with separation anxiety, and it seems to be a problem that more owners are noticing in thier dog lately. I think, now that this problem has a name, we are quick to jump on the idea that our dog may suffer from it. So- what exactly IS separation anxiety?

Separation anxiety is when a dog has a negative reaction to being left alone. These reactions may range from light stress (drooling, urinating) to full-blown destructive behaviors (chewing through walls and doors). This typically will manifest shortly after being left; dogs that exhibit negative behaviors when left for longer periods are often demonstrating boredom, or attention-seeking behavior.

Finding a solution to this problem lies in knowing the cause. It has been my experience that dogs with separation anxiety are anxious overall, at any given time, not only when left alone. What can you do when you are available to reduce your dog’s anxiety levels? Exercise is always #1 with most behavioral problems. Social and enrichment activities can also produce positive benefits for anxious dogs. These may include activities such as walks in new locations, visiting the dog park, interactive games, and even the use of food toys. Anything that is mentally and physically stimulating can reduce stress and anxiety! Further, supplements added to the diet such as flower essences and turkey can also produce a calming effect. Flower essences can also be purchased as plug-in scented oils, as well as infused collars for additional benefit- lavender and chamomile are recommended.

Now, what to do when you leave. . .IGNORE YOUR DOG!!! Do not give any goodbyes when you leave, or hellos when you arrive, for that matter. Follow the “don’t look, don’t touch, don’t talk” rule. For severe cases, changing your routine when you leave can help- if you grab your keys and then your coat, and then your wallet, change the order. If not already doing so, crating your dog can help protect your home as well as the safety of your pet. Crates are often a place of sanctuary for dogs, although in some dogs, crates also induce stress. A decision may have to be made in regard to the severity of the problem and the safety of your dog when you are not home. For dogs that are known escape artists, there are additional solutions as well.

Overall, your goal is to reduce the amount of anxiety your dog experiences on a regular basis. It is my personal opinion to stay away from behavior modifying drugs in these cases, as they can have severe adverse effects. For specific questions regarding your dog, please contact Aja, at: aja@muttmagic.com

Esco’s last hoorah?

I received a call on Thursday afternoon, the day before the WPBTCA National Championship was supposed to start. It’s a Friday-Sunday event, and I had been looking forward to it for a while- catching up with old friends, people involved in dog sports, meeting new people. The phone call was from the club’s president, stating that the Championship may be cancelled. Why? Because the flight with our main “open” competitor would not allow her dog. It was scheduled in advance, they knew the size of the dog and crate, but now, before boarding the plane, she was notified that her dog was “too big”. The only other flight out of her area was going to cost well over $1000 at this point, too.

Wow.

So, what now? I don’t think we can cancell- we have other people coming from out of town. Sure, we can inform the people that we know are coming, but we can’t possibly tell everybody. Setting up a weekend seminar is a possability. . .or. . .well, I was asked to promise to never make our club president watch my dog track again. Turns out he was willing to overlook it so that we could have some dogs show at the event. SO. . .without much in the form of preparation (we track and do obedience weekly), my 10-year-old retired dog is dusted off and entered. We have a couple other locals that are able to do the same. The show will go on!

Aja and Esco: High Tracking, High Obedience, High Protection. . . High in Trial!

Aja and Esco: High Tracking, High Obedience, High Protection. . . High in Trial!

Turns out Esco wasn’t too shabby. It was probably his best tracking and obedience performance I’ve seen in a while, and although we had a few control problems during protection (we hadn’t trained in over a year) he still gave us enough to earn another title, AWD3. Good boy! I can thank K-9 Kraving for his good health and agility at this age. Who else knows a 10-year-old dog that can jump a 1-meter jump without touching and scale a 6-foot wall with ease??! We were certainly thankful for a good showing and accomplishments for the weekend, even though we hadn’t planned an entry.

So, what happened to our competitor? She routed us on from California, and has decided to boycott Southwest! I would too, after that. As a matter of fact, I will.

Now, we didn’t enter in the events to qualify for the National Champion title this year. (As some of you may know, Esco was the WPBTCA National Champion for 2009.) He definitely didn’t have the juice for ALL that would have been required for that. Okye and Torque take the title for 2010. New competitors Noelle and Diesel take the Novice Champion title, and Will and Action take the Novice Vice Champion title. What a great showing! It was a pleasure to see everybody’s dogs in action. To view pictures of the event, please visit the club’s Facebook album, here: http://www.facebook.com/album.php?aid=281211&l=714ed62c8c&id=285509266881

Next year’s Championship should be in California. If you couldn’t make it this year, hopefully we’ll see you there!